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    Introduction to Magnetic Flow Meters

    Date:2015-12-23 

    A magnetic flow meter (mag flow meter or magmeter) is a volumetric flow meter which does not have any moving parts and is ideal for waste water applications or any dirty liquid which is conductive or water based. Magnetic flow meters will generally not work with hydrocarbons, distilled water and many non-aqueous solutions). Magmeters are also ideal for applications where low pressure drop and low maintenance are required.

    Electromagnetic flow meter principle

    Faraday's Law The operation of a electromagnetic flowmeter is based upon Faraday's Law, which states that the voltage induced across any conductor as it moves at right angles through a magnetic field is proportional to the velocity of that conductor.

    Faraday's Formula

    E is proportional to V x B x D where:


    E = The voltage generated in a conductor

    V = The velocity of the conductor

    B = The magnetic field strength

    D = The length of the conductor

    To apply this principle to flow measurement with a magnetic flow meter, it is necessary first to state that the fluid being measured must be electrically conductive for the Faraday principle to apply. As applied to the design of magnetic flowmeters, Faraday's Law indicates that signal voltage (E) is dependent on the average liquid velocity (V) the magnetic field strength (B) and the length of the conductor (D) (which in this instance is the distance between the electrodes).In the case of wafer-style magnetic flowmeters, a magnetic field is established throughout the entire cross-section of the flow tube. If this magnetic field is considered as the measuring element of the magnetic flowmeter, it can be seen that the measuring element is exposed to the hydraulic conditions throughout the entire cross-section of the flowmeter. With insertion-style flowmeters, the magnetic field radiates outward from the inserted probe .